Each group should have at least 6 subjects (ideally more inferences for the population will be more tenuous with too few subjects).Researchers often follow several rules of thumb for one-way ANOVA: Note: When the normality, homogeneity of variances, or outliers assumptions for One-Way ANOVA are not met, you may want to run the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test instead. When variances are unequal, post hoc tests that do not assume equal variances should be used (e.g., Dunnett’s C). When this assumption is violated, regardless of whether the group sample sizes are fairly equal, the results may not be trustworthy for post hoc tests.These conditions warrant using alternative statistics that do not assume equal variances among populations, such as the Browne-Forsythe or Welch statistics (available via Options in the One-Way ANOVA dialog box). When this assumption is violated and the sample sizes differ among groups, the p value for the overall F test is not trustworthy.Homogeneity of variances (i.e., variances approximately equal across groups).Among moderate or large samples, a violation of normality may yield fairly accurate p values.Non-normal population distributions, especially those that are thick-tailed or heavily skewed, considerably reduce the power of the test.
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